大学生对艾滋病的乐观偏差

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究采用问卷法,以北京6所高校的278名被试为样本,考察了大学生对艾滋病的乐观偏差。结果表明,被试对艾滋病的感染和治愈存在着双重乐观偏差;艾滋病知识掌握程度既与感染艾滋病的乐观偏差无显著相关,也与治愈艾滋病的乐观偏差无显著相关。

关键词: 艾滋病, 乐观偏差, 艾滋病知识, 大学生

Abstract: This study explores the optimistic biases toward HIV/AIDS among Chinese University students.The data were collected by the method of questionnaire;278 students from six universities in Beijing completed the questionnaires.The data analysis shows that the participants demonstrate both strong optimistic biases about the personal risk of HIV/AIDS infection,and about the personal possibility of recovery from the disease in case of infected.Also,no statistically significant correlations were found between participants' knowledge about HIV/AIDS and their optimistic biases towards contracting HIV,and between their knowledge and their optimistic bias towards recovery from AIDS in case of infected.

Key words: optimistic bias, AIDS/HIV, AIDS/HIV knowledge, Chinese university students

中图分类号:

B844.2

王炜, 刘力, 周佶, 周宁. 大学生对艾滋病的乐观偏差[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2006, 22(1): 47-51.

WANG Wei, LIU Li, ZHOU Ji, ZHOU Ning. Optimistic Bias toward AIDS/HIV Among Chinese University Students[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2006, 22(1): 47-51.

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