心理发展与教育 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 592-600.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2021.04.16

• 心理健康与教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

受害者公正敏感性对生活满意度的影响:上行社会比较和妒忌的中介作用

洪幼娟1, 林斐1, 刘丽婷2, 林宛儒1, 连榕1, 林荣茂1   

  1. 1. 福建师范大学心理学院, 福州 350117;
    2. 上海工程技术大学管理学院, 上海 201620
  • 发布日期:2021-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 林荣茂 E-mail:lrm990527@Hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    2018福建省高等学校杰出青年科研人才培育计划。

Victim Justice Sensitivity and Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Roles of Upward Social Comparison and Envy

HONG Youjuan1, LIN Fei1, LIU Liting2, LIN Wanru1, LIAN Rong1, LIN Rongmao1   

  1. 1. School of Psychology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117;
    2. Shool of Management Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620
  • Published:2021-07-26

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摘要： 采用整群抽样法对福建省三所大学的638名大一至大四学生进行问卷调查，探讨受害者公正敏感性与生活满意度的关系，以及上行社会比较和妒忌在二者关系中的作用机制。结果表明： （1）在控制了性别、年龄后，受害者公正敏感性、上行社会比较和妒忌两两之间呈显著正相关，且三者均与生活满意度呈显著负相关；（2）受害者公正敏感性主要通过妒忌的单独中介作用对生活满意度产生影响，同时还会通过上行社会比较和妒忌的链式中介作用对其生活满意度产生影响，但该链式中介作用微弱。本研究揭示了受害者公正敏感性与生活满意度的关系及其作用机制，为引导大学生降低因受害者公正敏感性而对生活满意度产生的负面影响，更好地促进自身心理健康发展提供了建议。

关键词: 受害者公正敏感性, 上行社会比较, 妒忌, 生活满意度, 大学生

Abstract: This study aimed to explore the relationship between victim justice sensitivity and life satisfaction, as well as its underlying mechanism. Based on cluster sampling, a sample of 638 of three universities from Fujian Province were recruited for the study. The results indicated:(1) The correlations between victim justice sensitivity and life satisfaction were significantly negatively, but victim justice sensitivity was positively correlated with upward social comparison and envy. The correlations between upward social comparison, envy and life satisfaction were significantly negatively; (2) The effect of victim justice sensitivity on life satisfaction was explained by the simple mediating role of envy, and it was also explained by the chain mediation role of upward social comparison and envy, but the chain mediation was weak. In sum, these findings highlight the complex mechanism underlying the relationship between victim justice sensitivity on life satisfaction, and it plays a positive impact on reducing the negative effect of victim justice sensitivity on life satisfaction, and then promote the undergraduates' satisfaction.

Key words: victim justice sensitivity, upward social comparison, envy, life satisfaction, college students

中图分类号: 

  • B844
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