心理发展与教育 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 419-428.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2021.03.13

• 心理健康与教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

正念与手机成瘾倾向的关系:无聊倾向和未来时间洞察力的作用

杨秀娟1,2, 范翠英1,2, 周宗奎1,2, 刘庆奇1,3, 连帅磊1,4   

  1. 1. 青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室, 武汉 430079;
    2. 华中师范大学心理学院, 武汉 430079;
    3. 广州大学教育学院青少年心理与行为研究中心, 广州 510006;
    4. 长江大学教育与体育学院, 荆州 434023
  • 发布日期:2021-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 周宗奎 E-mail:zhouzk@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大攻关项目（11&ZD151）；中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心重大成果培育性项目（2019-04-003-BZPK01）；华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金科研项目（CCNU18CXTD03）。

The Relationship Between Mindfulness and Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency: The Roles of Boredom Proneness and Future Time Perspective

YANG Xiujuan1,2, FAN Cuiying1,2, ZHOU Zongkui1,2, LIU Qingqi1,3, LIAN Shuailei1,4   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430079;
    2. School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079;
    3. Research Center of Adolescent Psychology and Behavior, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006;
    4. College of Education and Sports Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023
  • Published:2021-05-18

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摘要： 为探讨正念与大学生手机成瘾倾向的关系以及无聊倾向的中介作用和未来时间洞察力的调节作用，采用问卷法对790名大学生进行了施测。结果表明：（1）正念对大学生手机成瘾倾向具有显著的负向预测作用；（2）无聊倾向在正念与手机成瘾倾向之间起中介作用；（3）正念通过无聊倾向对手机成瘾倾向所起的间接效应受到未来时间洞察力的调节作用，即相较于未来时间洞察力水平高的大学生而言，该间接效应在未来时间洞察力水平低的大学生中更强。研究结果有助于揭示正念如何与手机成瘾倾向相联系，以及正念与手机成瘾倾向的关系在何种条件下更强或更弱。这对于移动互联网络时代预防和干预大学生手机成瘾倾向具有一定的启示意义。

关键词: 正念, 无聊倾向, 手机成瘾倾向, 未来时间洞察力, 大学生

Abstract: The present study investigated the relationship between mindfulness and mobile phone addiction tendency in college students and the mediating role of boredom proneness as well as the moderating role of future time perspective. A sample of 790 college students completed questionnaires measuring mindfulness, boredom proneness, mobile phone addiction tendency, and future time perspective. The results showed that:(1) Mindfulness could negatively predict mobile phone addiction tendency; (2) Boredom proneness mediated the relationship between mindfulness and mobile phone addiction tendency; (3) Future time perspective moderated the indirect relationship between mindfulness and mobile phone addiction tendency through boredom proneness, with the indirect relationship being stronger for college students with lower levels of future time perspective. These findings shed light on how mindfulness links to mobile phone addiction tendency and under what conditions the relationship between mindfulness and mobile phone addiction tendency becomes stronger or weaker. The present study can provide constructive suggestions for prevention and intervention of college students' mobile phone addiction in the era of mobile internet.

Key words: mindfulness, boredom proneness, mobile phone addiction tendency, future time perspective, college students

中图分类号: 

  • B844
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