亲子关系与农村留守儿童孤独感、抑郁:感恩的中介与调节作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2020.06.12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用问卷法对424名农村留守儿童和229名农村一般儿童进行入户调查，以考察亲子关系对孤独感、抑郁的影响及感恩在其中的中介与调节作用。结果发现：（1）与农村一般儿童相比，农村留守儿童的孤独感、抑郁均较高，父子关系、母子关系和感恩均较低；（2）父子关系、母子关系负向预测农村留守儿童/一般儿童孤独感、抑郁，且感恩均起部分中介作用；（3）感恩对农村留守儿童父子关系与孤独感、抑郁的预测关系有调节作用，随着感恩水平提高，父子关系对孤独感、抑郁的负向预测力增强。

关键词: 农村留守儿童, 亲子关系, 感恩, 孤独感, 抑郁

Abstract: There are about 20.19 million rural left-behind children (LBC) live in a dilemma lacking parental nurturance and care in China, which results in their psychological inadaptation like loneliness and depression. To investigate the association among father-child relationship, mother-child relationship, loneliness, and depression as well as the mediation and moderation of gratitude among LBC, 424 LBC (200 boys) and 229 non-left-behind children (NLBC) (98 boys) were administered by parent-child relationship questionnaire, gratitude scale, loneliness scale and depression questionnaire. Results of this cross-sectional study shows: (1) In comparison to NLBC, LBC report higher loneliness, depression and exhibit greater disadvantages involving father-child relationship, mother-child relationship and gratitude; (2) After controlling for gender and grade, father-/ mother-child relationship have negative predictive effects on loneliness and depression for LBC/NLBC, and all of them are partially mediated by gratitude; (3) The gratitude moderates the effects of father-child relationship on loneliness and depression only for LBC, which prove that with the level of gratitude increasing, the inhibitory effects of father-child relationship on loneliness and depression enhance.

Key words: left-behind rural children, parent-child relationship, gratitude, loneliness, depression

中图分类号:

B844

范志宇, 吴岩. 亲子关系与农村留守儿童孤独感、抑郁:感恩的中介与调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(6): 734-742.

FAN Zhiyu, WU Yan. Relationship between Parent-child Relationship, Loneliness and Depression among the Left-behind Rural Children: Gratitude as a Mediator and a Moderator[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2020, 36(6): 734-742.

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